|
|
||||||||
Family Medicine And The Health Care System |
From the Department of Family Medicine, University of Buffalo, NY
Correspondence: Corresponding author: Thomas C. Rosenthal, MD, Department of Family Medicine, University of Buffalo, 462 Grider Street, Buffalo, NY 14215 (E-mail: trosenth{at}acsu.buffalo.edu)
Introduction: A medical home is a patient-centered, multifaceted source of personal primary health care. It is based on a relationship between the patient and physician, formed to improve the patient's health across a continuum of referrals and services. Primary care organizations, including the American Board of Family Medicine, have promoted the concept as an answer to government agencies seeking political solutions that make quality health care affordable and accessible to all Americans.
Methods: Standard literature databases, including PubMed, and Internet sites of numerous professional associations, government agencies, business groups, and private health organizations identified over 200 references, reports, and books evaluating the medical home and patient-centered primary care.
Findings: Evaluations of several patient-centered medical home models corroborate earlier findings of improved outcomes and satisfaction. The peer-reviewed literature documents improved quality, reduced errors, and increased satisfaction when patients identify with a primary care medical home. Patient autonomy and choice also contributes to satisfaction. Although industry has funded case management models demonstrating value superior to traditional fee-for-service reimbursement adoption of the medical home as a basis for medical care in the United States, delivery will require effort on the part of providers and incentives to support activities outside of the traditional face-to-face office visit.
Conclusions: Evidence from multiple settings and several countries supports the ability of medical homes to advance societal health. A combination of fee-for-service, case management fees, and quality outcome incentives effectively drive higher standards in patient experience and outcomes. Community/provider boards may be required to safeguard the public interest.
Related articles in JABFM:
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
R. M. Epstein, K. Fiscella, C. S. Lesser, and K. C. Stange Why The Nation Needs A Policy Push On Patient-Centered Health Care Health Aff., August 1, 2010; 29(8): 1489 - 1495. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Lupo, A. V. Neale, and M. A. Bowman Content Usage and the Most Frequently Read Articles in 2009 J Am Board Fam Med, May 1, 2010; 23(3): 280 - 282. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. A. O. Strickland, S. V. Hudson, A. Piasecki, K. Hahn, D. Cohen, A. J. Orzano, M. L. Parchman, and B. F. Crabtree Features of the Chronic Care Model (CCM) Associated with Behavioral Counseling and Diabetes Care in Community Primary Care J Am Board Fam Med, May 1, 2010; 23(3): 295 - 305. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. J. Stenger and J. E. DeVoe Policy Challenges in Building the Medical Home: Do We Have a Shared Blueprint? J Am Board Fam Med, May 1, 2010; 23(3): 384 - 392. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. E. Pollack, C. Gidengil, and A. Mehrotra The Growth Of Retail Clinics And The Medical Home: Two Trends In Concert Or In Conflict? Health Aff., May 1, 2010; 29(5): 998 - 1003. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. R. Jaen, B. F. Crabtree, R. F. Palmer, R. L. Ferrer, P. A. Nutting, W. L. Miller, E. E. Stewart, R. Wood, M. Davila, and K. C. Stange Methods for Evaluating Practice Change Toward a Patient-Centered Medical Home Ann. Fam. Med, May 1, 2010; 8(Suppl_1): S9 - S20. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. A. Nutting, B. F. Crabtree, E. E. Stewart, W. L. Miller, R. F. Palmer, K. C. Stange, and C. R. Jaen Effect of Facilitation on Practice Outcomes in the National Demonstration Project Model of the Patient-Centered Medical Home Ann. Fam. Med, May 1, 2010; 8(Suppl_1): S33 - S44. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. A. Nutting, B. F. Crabtree, W. L. Miller, E. E. Stewart, K. C. Stange, and C. R. Jaen Journey to the Patient-Centered Medical Home: A Qualitative Analysis of the Experiences of Practices in the National Demonstration Project Ann. Fam. Med, May 1, 2010; 8(Suppl_1): S45 - S56. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. F. Crabtree, P. A. Nutting, W. L. Miller, K. C. Stange, E. E. Stewart, and C. R. Jaen Summary of the National Demonstration Project and Recommendations for the Patient-Centered Medical Home Ann. Fam. Med, May 1, 2010; 8(Suppl_1): S80 - S90. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Khanna Treating Cervical Dysplasia: Why Does It Matter? J Am Board Fam Med, March 1, 2010; 23(2): 151 - 153. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Bluestein, C. M. Rutledge, and A. C. Healey Psychosocial Correlates of Insomnia Severity in Primary Care J Am Board Fam Med, March 1, 2010; 23(2): 204 - 211. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. M. Mirabito and L. L. Berry Lessons That Patient-Centered Medical Homes Can Learn From the Mistakes of HMOs Ann Intern Med, February 2, 2010; 152(3): 182 - 185. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Snyderman and M. A. Dinan Improving Health by Taking It Personally JAMA, January 27, 2010; 303(4): 363 - 364. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. T. Levy, A. J. Hartz, and Y. Xu Response: Re: Interventions to Improving Osteoporosis Screening: an Iowa Research Network (IRENE) Study J Am Board Fam Med, January 1, 2010; 23(1): 132 - 133. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. S. Kahn, C. H. Fox, J. Carrington, U. Desai, D. P. Bartlett, H. Lyle, and M. Kowalski Telephonic nurse case management for patients with diabetes and mental illnesses: a qualitative perspective Chronic Illness, December 1, 2009; 5(4): 257 - 267. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. S. Kahn, J. Aiello, D. E. Berdine, and C. H. Fox The Use of Telephonic Case Management to Link a Special-Needs Population with a Primary Care Physician J Am Board Fam Med, September 1, 2009; 22(5): 585 - 587. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. G. Goldberg and A. J. Kuzel Elements of the Patient-Centered Medical Home in Family Practices in Virginia Ann. Fam. Med, July 1, 2009; 7(4): 301 - 308. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. B. Forrest A Typology of Specialists' Clinical Roles Arch Intern Med, June 8, 2009; 169(11): 1062 - 1068. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. R. Rittenhouse and S. M. Shortell The Patient-Centered Medical Home: Will It Stand the Test of Health Reform? JAMA, May 20, 2009; 301(19): 2038 - 2040. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Warshaw Providing Quality Primary Care to Older Adults J Am Board Fam Med, May 1, 2009; 22(3): 239 - 241. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. A. Nutting, W. L. Miller, B. F. Crabtree, C. R. Jaen, E. E. Stewart, and K. C. Stange Initial Lessons From the First National Demonstration Project on Practice Transformation to a Patient-Centered Medical Home Ann. Fam. Med, May 1, 2009; 7(3): 254 - 260. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Bowman TOP Docs: Family Physicians with Competing Demands and the Right Priorities--Individual, Family, and Community Health J Am Board Fam Med, March 1, 2009; 22(2): 110 - 112. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Bowman and A. V. Neale Optimism: A Good Theme for Family Medicine J Am Board Fam Med, January 1, 2009; 22(1): 1 - 3. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C Lionis and A Philalithis Patient satisfaction with medication: a challenge for primary health care Fam. Pract., October 1, 2008; 25(5): 319 - 320. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. Bowman, A. V. Neale, and P. Lupo The Medical Home, Health Services, and Clinical Family Medicine Research J Am Board Fam Med, September 1, 2008; 21(5): 367 - 369. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. C. Rogers The Patient-Centered Medical Home Movement--Promise and Peril for Family Medicine J Am Board Fam Med, September 1, 2008; 21(5): 370 - 374. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | CONTACT US | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |